失谐叶盘结构的概率响应局部化特性

基于某典型叶盘结构的减缩有限元模型和Monte Carlo-响应面法数值计算,详细分析了几何参数失谐叶盘结构的概率响应局部化特性.给出了几何失谐叶盘结构的有限元建模及减缩方法,并通过定义响应放大因子对受迫响应的局部化程度进行定量描述,分别计算了不同形式的随机失谐和主动错频叶盘结构的概率局部化特性,讨论了失谐形式和失谐参数的影响规律等.研究表明,随着失谐程度的增加,失谐系统的响应水平及其分散程度都会有一个峰值存在.      

轴流透平时序定位方法的探讨

利用时序效应原理,对一个1.5级轴流透平前后级静叶的周向定位提出简单的方案,以期能够达到最高效率,并利用Numeca软件对此周向定位方法进行了准三维的数值模拟验证,结果表明:该方法在叶轮机构前后级叶片定位的设计中有一定的参考价值.      

一种考虑级间引气的压气机通流设计方法

为了探索考虑引气影响的压气机设计方法,提出了一种基于周向槽引气的引气模型,通过将引气区域的机匣端壁无滑移边界条件替换为端壁法向引气速度代表的引气边界条件,把引气的影响计入压气机通流设计.一台两级压气机的无引气和引气通流设计以及三维数值模拟流场的对比研究表明,该引气模型和考虑引气的通流设计方法能够有效的将引气设计参数及其影响反映在通流流场结果中.此外,该引气模型和设计方法还能够准确反映引气流动随引气区域当地气动参数的变化.      

Design and Optimization of 3D Radial Slot Grain Configuration

Upper stage solid rocket motors (SRMS) for launch vehicles require a highly efficient propulsion system. Grain design proves to be vital in terms of minimizing inert mass by adopting a high volumetric efficiency with minimum possible sliver. In this article, a methodology has been presented for designing three-dimensional (3D) grain configuration of radial slot for upper stage solid rocket motors. The design process involves parametric modeling of the geometry in computer aided design (CAD) software through...     

基于自适应近似法的复合材料先进格栅加筋结构优化设计(英文)

针对复合材料高级格栅加筋结构(AGS)的后屈曲约束优化问题,发展出基于自适应近似法的优化方法。设计将后屈曲考虑入结构的承载能力,比传统的以线性屈曲载荷为极限载荷的设计方法进一步提高结构效率。采用"梁偏移"技术对加筋-蒙皮联结进行有限元建模,并用Newton-Raphson法对AGS的后屈曲响应进行求解。通过少量次数的结构分析建立结构极限载荷的Kriging近似模型,并将之用于优化过程,以显著提高优化工作效率。使用多岛遗传算法运行优化计算,得到问题的全局最优解。针对问题的设计变量取值范围较大的特点,发展出基于自适应近似法的优化方法,计算结果证明该法比一般的基于近似法的优化方法能够显著减少结构分析次数。工作在有限元分析软件MSC.PATRAN/MARC、工程辅助软件iSIGHT中进行,验证了其相关功能,为复合材料AGS结构件的初步设计工具奠定基础。     

Multidisciplinary Design and Optimization of Multistage Ground-launched Boost Phase Interceptor Using Hybrid Search Algorithm

This article proposes a multidisciplinary design and optimization (MDO) strategy for the conceptual design of a multistage ground-based interceptor (GBI) using hybrid optimization algorithm, which associates genetic algorithm (GA) as a global optimizer with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as a local optimizer. The interceptor is comprised of a three-stage solid propulsion system for an exoatmospheric boost phase intercept (BPI). The interceptor's duty is to deliver a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to the optimal position in space to accomplish the mission of intercept. The modules for propulsion, aerodynamics, mass properties and flight dynamics are integrated to produce a high fidelity model of the entire vehicle. The propulsion module comprises of solid rocket motor (SRM) grain design, nozzle geometry design and performance prediction analysis. Internal ballistics and performance prediction parameters are calculated by using lumped parameter method. The design objective is to minimize the gross lift off mass (GLOM) of the interceptor under the mission constraints and performance objectives. The proposed design and optimization methodology provide designers with an efficient and powerful approach in computation during designing interceptor systems.     

复合型跨声速风洞AGARD—B标模设计与加工制造方法

提出一种内部嵌套金属骨架／外部光敏树脂快速成型制造复合型跨声速风洞模型的方法,以AGARDB标模为验证实例,介绍了复合型模型内部金属骨架与光敏树脂外形结构设计与加工制造方法,并完成了验证模型机翼金属骨架结构优化设计;对验证模型的强度、刚度校核与试验系统振动分析结果表明,在跨声速范围此方法基本可行。与金属模型相比,复合型模型减小了风洞模型重量,提高了模型一支撑系统固有频率,缩短了模型设计与加工周期。     

Process-condition-driven Automatic Location of Components

In order to reduce the development cycle of mechanical products and corresponding toolings, a large number of components are utilized in these structures. Accordingly, automatic location method for components is a key issue in the research on intelligent computer aided design (CAD) techniques. Integrated with the investigation into intelligent design techniques for aircraft manufacturing toolings, in-depth researches on this issue are conducted. Formalized automatic location principles, representative methods and implementation algorithms are proposed and established. First, several terms and their formalized representative methods including process condition, location base and location operator are defined. Second, computation modeling of components automatic location and methods of location transformation are proposed. Then, definition of base structure and some key algorithms for automatic location are introduced. These principles and algorithms are developed, applied and verified in research project “Jig Intelligent CAD (JigICAD) System”.     

水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术

水中上升气泡的体积变化率是舰船自消隐特种气幕技术等诸多研究的重要基础。鉴于当前对这一体积变化率研究的紧迫需求,提出并较为深入地研究了水中上升气泡体积变化率的图像分析技术。首先,在理论研究的基础上,专门建立了分析计算的数学模型;进而给出了分析的实施方法,即利用摄像法获取水中上升气泡的图像序列,并从中得出所需图像的相关信息,再利用建立的模型即可求出其体积变化率;同时,设计了专门的实验,初步验证了这一分析技术的可行性。     

无导叶对转涡轮气动设计技术

采用先进的无导叶对转涡轮气动布局是提升航空发动机性能最为有效的措施之一。结合无导叶对转涡轮高压涡轮动叶进出口轴向速度变化较大等特点,采用理论分析等研究了对转涡轮基元速度三角形参数的优化选取方法,并给出了高压涡轮导叶、动叶出口气流角等变化对效率影响的详细变化关系。流量系数小、高压动叶出口气流角大以及高压动叶进出口轴向速度比大是设计满足出功比高效率对转涡轮的关键。而采用Bezier曲线造型的收敛-扩散叶型叶背曲率的控制、尾缘半径的选择、叶型出口面积与几何喉道面积之比等则是设计适合出口马赫数1.5～1.6高性能叶型的关键。